In the first weeks of media we watched a number of documentaries, here are the codes and conventions of a documentary;
-Interviewees are filmed in a media shot, medium close up or close up.
-Framed to the left or right of the screen- positioning alternates if more then one interviewee to create variety.
-Framing follows the rule of thirds therefore the eye line is roughly a third of the way down the frame.
-Interviewee looks at the interviewer and not the camera
-Mise end scene- the background reinforces the content of the interview or is relevant to the interviewee providing the viewer more information about them.
-Interviews are never filmed with a light source behind them, its always in front of them.
-Cutaways are edited to break up interviews and reinforce what the documentary is about.
-Questions are edited out to avoid jumps.
-Cutaways are either:Archive materialSuggested by something said to the interviewer and therefore filmed after the interview-Sometimes aspects of the interviewee are filmed wth another camera such as extreme close ups of eyes, mouth and hands and used as cutaway.
Here are two examples of a documentary :
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=42Zj8R0kumw
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